In a major breakthrough expected to redefine Nigeria’s tertiary education system, the Federal Government and the Academic Staff Union of Universities have reached a comprehensive agreement aimed at improving lecturers’ welfare, ensuring industrial peace and bringing an end to decades of disruptions in federal universities.
The 2025 Federal Government–ASUU Agreement was unveiled on Wednesday in Abuja by the Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, who described the pact as a historic milestone capable of restoring trust, dignity and confidence in Nigeria’s university system after years of strikes and instability.
“This goes beyond unveiling a document. It represents renewed trust, restored confidence and a decisive turning point in the history of Nigeria’s tertiary education system,” Alausa said.
The minister credited President Bola Ahmed Tinubu with taking what he described as an unprecedented step by directly confronting a long-standing crisis that had crippled universities, disrupted academic calendars and frustrated millions of students and parents.
“For the first time in our history, a sitting President confronted this challenge head-on and gave it the leadership attention it truly deserved,” he said, adding that the administration chose “dialogue over discord, reform over delay, and resolution over rhetoric.”
A key highlight of the agreement is a 40 per cent upward review of the emoluments of university academic staff, approved by the National Salaries, Incomes and Wages Commission. The revised salary structure is expected to take effect from January 1, 2026.
Under the new framework, academic remuneration will consist of the Consolidated University Academic Staff Salary and an enhanced Consolidated Academic Tools Allowance. The strengthened allowance is designed to support journal publications, conference participation, internet access, professional memberships and book development, to boost global competitiveness and curb brain drain.
The agreement also restructures nine Earned Academic Allowances, now clearly defined, transparently earned and directly linked to duties performed. These include postgraduate supervision, fieldwork, clinical responsibilities, examinations and academic leadership roles.
In a first for Nigeria’s university system, the Federal Government also approved a Professorial Cadre Allowance for full-time Professors and Readers, in recognition of their academic, administrative and research responsibilities.
Under the arrangement, Professors will receive N1.74 million annually, amounting to N140,000 monthly, while Readers will earn N840,000 annually or N70,000 monthly.
Alausa explained that the allowance is meant to strengthen research coordination, academic documentation and administrative efficiency, enabling senior academics to focus more on teaching, mentorship and innovation.
“This intervention is not cosmetic. It is structural, practical and transformative,” he said.
The minister praised President Tinubu’s leadership, describing it as courageous, people-centred and uncommon, noting that sustained engagement, fiscal realism and mutual respect made it possible to resolve a crisis many believed was intractable for over two decades.
He assured Nigerians of the Federal Government’s commitment to fully implementing the agreement under the Renewed Hope Agenda, pledging continued engagement and reforms in the education sector.
Education stakeholders say the agreement signals a new era of stability and excellence in Nigerian universities, with predictable academic calendars and renewed hope for students and parents nationwide.
Alausa also commended members of both negotiating teams, led by Alhaji Yayale Ahmed for the Federal Government and Professor Pius Piwuna for ASUU, as well as the immediate past ASUU leadership under Professor Emmanuel Osodeke, for laying the groundwork for the breakthrough.
“History will remember today not just as an unveiling ceremony,” the minister said, “but as the day Nigeria chose dialogue, transparency and strong presidential commitment as the pathway to resolving long-standing governance challenges.”
With the agreement now sealed, many Nigerians believe the era of prolonged university shutdowns may finally be giving way to stability, productivity and global competitiveness in the country’s higher education system.
